Posted inMedical & Dental Sciences │ Volume 1 Issue 1

Uptake of HIV counseling and testing services among Nigerian women attending antenatal care between 2007 and 2017

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Publication: 29/12/2021

Page: 1-8

Volume 1 Issue 1

How to cite 

Bassey, U., Obazee, D. Y., Ajani, O. F., Sunday, S. T., Ogunniyi, A. O., Udah, D. C., Yashim, A. N., Kanoki, F. R., Omole, T. M., Aneke, C. I., Abiodun, P. O., Sanni, F. O. (2021). Uptake of HIV counseling and testing services among Nigerian women attending antenatal care between 2007 and 2017. IRESPUB Journal of Medical & Dental Sciences, 1(1), 1-8. 

Uduak Bassey1*, Dorcas Yetunde Obazee2, Olumide Faith Ajani3, Sola Thomas Sunday4, Abiodun Olakunle Ogunniyi4, Donald C. Udah5, Andrew Nuhu Yashim6, Freddy Rukema Kaniki7, Timilehin Michael Omole8, Chuckunonye Ifeyinwa Aneke9, Paul Olaiya Abiodun10, Felix Olaniyi Sanni11

1*Department of Public Health, Walden University, USA

2Laboratory, Asokoro District Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria

3Department of Logistics and Supply Chain Management; University of Science and Technology, Malaysia

4Nigeria Center for Disease Control, Jabi Abuja

 5Department of Chemical Patholy, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

6Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Service, National Hospital, Abuja

7Department of Health Sciences Eben-Ezer University, Minembwe, the Democratic Republic of the Congo

8Department of Strategic Supply Chain Management, University of Roehampton, London, UK

 9Department of Public health, University of Central Nicaragua

10Department of Procurement and Supply Chain Management, Axios Foundation, Abuja, Nigeria

11Department of Public Health, Triune Biblical University Global Extension, New York, USA

 
Abstract

Introduction: HIV testing among women attending antenatal care (ANC) is a principal way of preventing mother-to-child Transmission. This study aimed to assess the uptakes of HIV counselling and testing (HCT) among Nigerian women attending antenatal care from between 2007 and 2016/17. Methodology: The research used data for the years 2007, 2011, and 2016/2017 from the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Data were analyzed using IBM-SPSS version 25.0. The association of uptake of HCT with demographic profiles of the women was determined using logistic regression. Results: The study comprised 1021, 2927, and 4155 in 2007, 2011, and 2016/17 women respectively. The majority of the women were within age 25–34 (57.8%), married (94.2%), attained secondary education (75.6%), lived in urban areas (51.6%), and 80.4% had good knowledge of PMTCT. HCT uptake during ANC was 72.9%, 73.8%, and 71.8% in 2007, 2011 and 2016/2017 respectively. Four factors were identified as responsible for the decline in the use of HIV counselling and testing. These factors include poor knowledge of PMTCT, lower age category, lack of education, and living in areas. Good knowledge of PMTCT (AOR=1.29, 95% CI=1.15-1.46; P<0.01), age 35- 44 years (AOR=1.49, 95% CI=1.09-1.480; P = 0.002) and higher education attainment (AOR=1.51, 95% CI=1.23-1.84; P<0.01) were the factors that positively influenced the use HCT during ANC. Conclusion: Despite the increased number of women attending ANC in Nigeria from 2007 to 2016/17, there was a decline in the uptake of HCT between 2011 and 2016/17. It is crucial that the ANC facilities for women are strengthened in terms of consistency and that all women who utilize ANC services are tested for HIV.

 
Keywords

HIV counselling and testing; antenatal care; reproductive.

 

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