Posted inEnvironmental & Material Sciences │ Volume 2 Issue 2

Microalgal bloom and cyanotoxin proliferation in freshwaters: cycle and dynamics, impacts and remediation strategies

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Publication: 31/03/2022

Page: 1-10

Volume 2 Issue 2

How to cite 

Ibrahim, M., Chen, D., Ibrahim, S. S., Danjaji, H. A., Tian, R. (2022). Microalgal bloom and cyanotoxin proliferation in freshwaters: cycle and dynamics, impacts and remediation strategies. IRESPUB Journal of Environmental & Material Sciences, 2(2), 1-10. 

Muhammad Ibrahim1,2, Deqiang Chen1*, Shettima S. Ibrahim3, Hafsat Alhassan Danjaji4, Ran Tian1

1Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China

2Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Federal University Dutse 720101, Jigawa State, Nigeria

3Galtima Maikyari College of Health Sciences and Technology Nguru, Yobe State, Nigeria

4Department of Biological Sciences, Yobe State University Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria

 
Abstract

The intense growth of microscopic algae and cyanobacteria in our freshwaters eventually results in a colored scum on the surface and thus termed as “Microalgal or Cyanobacterial Bloom.” This bloom can emerge in both saltwater and freshwater habitats, and it can inflict people, harm microflora and fauna, and damage the environment in a variety of ways. In this study, we gathered and investigated relevant data on microalgal bloom and cyanotoxin proliferation in freshwaters. We analyzed and presented an insightful notion of eutrophication and its natural and man-made drivers. The eutrophic cycle and processes of microalgal and cyanobacterial blooms, as well as their consequences, were critically explored in this research. In order to achieve a sustainable and incredibly simple remediation strategy, we thoroughly studied and discussed the many ways of algal bloom cleanup and control instruments. Finally, we highlighted the potential prospects for nitrogen and phosphorus pollution mitigation measures against microalgal blooms and cyanotoxin proliferation in freshwaters.

 

Keywords

microalgal bloom; hypoxia and hyperoxia; cyanobacteria; nitrate and phosphate; aphotic condition.

 
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