The human intelligence

Author(s)

Bodashka J. Bondarenko, Artem B. Petrenko*; Faculty of Foreign Philology and Social Communications, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine

Abstract

A crucial element of humans’ unique abilities includes intelligence, which is a general mental ability for reasoning, problem-solving, and learning. Intelligence has been stereotyped as an amount of cognitive capacity that people are born with, which cannot be changed. However, Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence Theory posits that individuals have different amounts, abilities, and unique combinations of bits of intelligence that are mutable and may be improved upon throughout their lifetime. In this paper, the meaning of human intelligence, its development, how it’s tested, and the roles it plays in humans are discussed.

Keywords

human intelligence; artificial intelligence; intelligence tests

Cite this paper

Bondarenko, B. J., Petrenko, A. B. (2022), The human intelligence, IRESPUB Journal of Education & Literature. Volume 2, Issue 1, Jan-Feb 2022, Page 7-10

References

[1] Cherry, “Theories of intelligence in psychology,” October 2019, https://www.verywellmind.com/theories-ofintelligence-2795035

[2] “Human intelligence,” Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_intelligence

[3] https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Threelevels-of-Human-IntelligenceSystem_fig1_305265106

[4] Gabora and A. Russon, (2011). “The evolution of human intelligence,” In R. Sternberg and S. Kaufman (eds.), The Cambridge handbook of intelligence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, chapter 17, 2011, pp. 328-350.

[5] “Intelligence quotient,” Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellige nce_quotient

[6] Kuszewski, “You can increase your intelligence: 5 ways to maximize your cognitive potential,” March 2011, https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/youcan-increase-your-intelligence-5-ways-to-maximizeyour-cognitive-potential/

[7] “Artificial intelligence vs human intelligence,” https://www.educba.com/artificial-intelligencevs-human-intelligence/

[8] A. Ali, “The human intelligence vs. artificial intelligence: Issues and challenges in computer assisted language learning,” International Journal of English Linguistics; vol. 8, no. 5; 2018, pp. 259-271. [9] K. S. Yeon, “Artificial intelligence vs Human,” April 2017, http://eng.dt.co.kr/contents.html?article_no=20170

[9] Karachalios and J. Ito, “Human intelligence and autonomy in the era of ‘extended intelligence,’” https://globalcxi.org/wpcontent/uploads/CXI_Essay.pdf

[10] Kamar, “Directions in hybrid intelligence: Complementing AI systems with human intelligence,” Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2016, pp. 4070- 4073.

[11] St.Julien, “Changing conceptions of human intelligence and reasoning: Implications for the classroom,” Australian Journal of Education, vol. 44, no.3, 2000, pp. 254- 271.

[12] Li, W. Zhang, and X. Zhou, “Identification of genes involved in the evolution of human intelligence through combination of inter-species and interspecies genetic variations,” PeerJ, vol. 8, April 2020.

[13] J. Sternberg, “Human intelligence,” https://www.britannica.com/science/humanintelligence-psychology/Psychometric-theories